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    February 11

    情商是什么?

     

    正式提出情感智商的是美国耶鲁大学的Peter Salovey和新罕布什尔大学的John Mayer教授。

      1990年:情感智商被定义为:

      1.准确评价和表达情绪的能力

      2.有效调节情绪的能力

      3.将情绪体验运用于驱动计划和追求成功等动机和意志过程的能力

      1993年:情感智商被定义为:

      1.区分自己和他人情绪的能力

      2.调节自己和他人情绪的能力

      3.运用情绪信息去引导思维的能力

      1996年:情感智商被定义为:

      一、情绪的知觉、评估和表达能力:

      1.从自己的生理状态、情感体验和思想中辨认自己情绪的能力;

      2.通过语言声音和仪表和行为从他人艺术作品、各种设计中辨认情绪的能力;

      3.准确表达情绪以及表达与这些情绪有关的需要的能力

      4.区分情绪表达中的准确性和真实性的能力

      二、思维过程中的情绪促进能力:

      1.情绪思维的引导能力;

      2.生动鲜明的情绪对与情绪有关的判断和记忆过程产生了积极作用的能力;

      3.心境的起伏使个体从积极到消极摆动变化,促使个体从多个角度进行思考的能力;

      4.情绪状态对特定的问题解决所具有的促进能力。

      三、理解与分析情绪,获得情绪知识的能力:

      1.给情绪贴上标签,认识情绪本身与语言表达之间关系的能力;

      2.理解情绪所传送意义的能力;

      3.认识和分析情绪产生原因的能力;

      4.理解复杂心情的能力

      四、对情绪进行成熟调节的能力:

      1.以开放的心情接受各种情绪的能力;

      2.根据所获知的信息与判断,成熟地浸如或离开某种情绪的能力;

      3.成熟地监察与自己和他人有关的情绪的能力。

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    Yawen Wuwrote:
    情商被定义的越来越复杂,是不是造成情商降低的最主要原因呢?:D
    Feb. 11

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